Not just the cameras, mind you, but also the lenses tend to be much more affordable as well. In addition to being small, crop sensor cameras are almost universally cheaper. When the sensor takes up less space, there’s no reason for the camera to be huge. The reason for this, of course, is the smaller sensor. The simple truth of the matter is that full frame is the what manufacturers tend to focus on, thus there’s a wealth of lenses when compared to crop cameras.Ĭrop Sensor Advantages Compact/LightweightĪlthough it’s not a rule, crop sensor cameras tend to be substantially more lightweight and compact than their full frame counterparts. Wider Lenses/Perspectiveįinally, for wide angle enthusiasts, full frame is the way to go.Ī crop sensor camera will magnify perspective, but full frame doesn’t suffer from that, allowing you to get that full wide angle view with no compromise. The depth of field difference between crop and full frame isn’t huge, but it can certainly be noticeable if you pixel peep. Though your lens’s max aperture is a much bigger determining factor of background blur, the larger sensor does help slightly in creating that sweet, sweet bokeh. In a similar vein, the larger sensor also allows for more detail across images, allowing for better dynamic range and (slightly) better RAW editing control. For this reason, you don’t have to crank up your ISO as much in low light situations, thus leading to less noise. Generally, full frame cameras tend to have marginally better image quality just due to the fact that the sensor is bigger.Ī bigger sensor means more light gets into the camera. The Sony a6000 is a popular example of a camera that is considered a crop sensor.įull Frame Advantages Better Image Quality Take for example: a 50mm lens on a full frame camera is shows a perspective of 50mm, but that same lens on a crop sensor camera would display a perspective of 75mm.Īs you can see, crop sensor cameras typically shoot at “1.5x crop” versus standard full frame sensors, although there are some exceptions (Canon is 1.6x, Olympus is 2.0x for example). It’s tough to explain, but this essentially means any image taken will be “cropped” to fit the smaller sensor size. On the other hand, crop sensor cameras have image sensors that are smaller than the standard size. The Sony a7iii is an example of a camera that has a full frame sensor. Full Frameįull frame cameras, such as the Sony a7 lineup, have large sensors, mimicking the original standard frame size of vintage film cameras.įull frame cameras tend to be more geared towards enthusiasts and professionals, but there’s nothing stopping a beginner from using one. The image sensor is the large rectangle that is clearly visible when there is no lens attached to the camera body. The terms “crop” and “full frame” refer to the size of the image sensor in a camera. The Basics What do crop & full frame mean?
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